If you have ever driven a drone you may have experienced the magical sensation of flying with your feet on the ground.
The first drones were difficult to handle, but there are now initiation models that allow you to enter this world without the risk of breaking them the first day, thanks among other advances, to stability control or to the protection of propellers.
The Best Drones Motor Guide for Beginner
In this article, we will tell you the complete drones motor guide. This guide is intended to explain the basic process to buy, build, and fly a drone and other things.
With the help of this drones motor guide, you will soon be building and repairing your own drone, choosing components and improvements to fly faster and with more control. In this hobby, everything is customizable and improvable.
History Of The Drones
You could think of drones as an evolution of model aircraft due to the development of electronics and digital media.
The first prototypes of radio-controlled airplanes (military thing, so in real size, no toys) date from the end of World War II, back in 1945. And here the history lesson. We go with things we like best.
What Is A Drone?
The drone word is used so much these days, we usually refer to an unmanned aerial vehicle, normally equipped with a camera and a lot of propellers. If we are referring to a military drone, it is usually larger, more like an airplane and with missile-loaded wings.
What Is Multirotor?
With multirotor, we mean any device with more than one rotor or propeller. So a quadcopter has 4 propellers and a hexacopter has 6. The term multirotor encompasses all of them
Of course, this explanation is quite … short, but for the moment it is worth it. Later we will talk about the different types of drones and the many configurations for multirotor that can be found.
What Is A Mini Quad?
These Mini Quads are specially designed to be fast, agile and resistant, so normally, after a crash, they can fly again. This resistance makes the pilots allow themselves to risk and push their limits to the next level, flying faster and faster through smaller and smaller holes.
Since its recent popularization, we have seen enormous progress in the development of these Mini Quads: larger propellers, more powerful motors, higher battery voltages, all this until reaching weight/power ratios of up to 1 to 14 that convert to these little toys in devices that fly close to 200 km / h. The fastest racing drone is capable of reaching 290 km / h in a matter of seconds.
Cost Of A Drone?
Well, it depends. You can say that between $34 and $34 million you can find almost everything. It depends on what we want.
We are going to focus on FPV racing drones because it is what we like, but thinking that the components are very similar for almost any type of normal drone, so if you like aerial photography, or if you are a surveyor who wants to adopt his technology to the 21st century, or perhaps a biker or an artist, do not be discouraged, you can apply everything you learn here.
On the other hand, racing drones are fun enough and I don’t have 30 million euros, nor would I know where to buy parts for Hellfire missiles…
Building a racing drone can be expensive, but like almost everything, it depends mostly on the components you choose.
To give an idea roughly, a mini quad can cost between $110 and $554 or even more, and that’s just the quadcopter. To this, we must add spare batteries, the radio transmitter, the FPV glasses and a few tools, all with an additional cost of another 110 to $554.
In any case, this hobby is much cheaper and accessible now than a few years ago, and with its popularization, it is to be assumed that this trend will continue.
Buy A Drone Or Build It?
Building a drone from scratch may seem like an intimidating task but it is the only way to progress in this hobby. But it may not be the best way to start … after all, we have never flown a drone so we are not even sure that we are going to like doing it. Getting into a considerable investment seems at least risky…
And with that said, the answer is to build the drone. A purchased drone usually costs more money than one assembled by ourselves, spare parts are always more expensive and difficult to obtain, and control systems are often closed and cannot be programmed with our computer.
Building the drone is, on the other hand, much of the fun of this hobby and the skills and knowledge you will acquire by doing so will allow you to later diagnose, repair and improve your drone.
We will build the drone but we will do it later because what we really want to do is fly, and fly now. The simulators are fine but they are still video games, and we want to have something in the air NOW!
Simulators
Now in the 2019 it’s not important to have a drone to learn fly because in the market there are too many FPV simulators are available. Basically with the help of these simulators you can learn all the basic controls of the drone.
It is not usually a good idea to learn to fly with a racing drone, it would be similar to learning to drive with a Ferrari, or learn to take motorcycles by taking Valentino Rossi’s. Most likely, on your first flights with a real drone, you crash. It is better to start with a device that is not too extreme to drive. Gradually, your muscle memory will take over and you will crash less. By practicing with a simulator you can speed up the process and prepare for the real flight.
FPV simulators are probably the easiest way to get into drone flying. You can practice whatever the weather or time, and although it is not exactly like flying a real device they are good enough as basic training. Practicing 5 or 10 hours flying with a simulator will help you tremendously if you are a complete newbie.
You should buy a radio transmitter that allows you to connect it to the computer to fly with the simulator so that when you fly the real drone, the device in your hands is the same. I do not recommend using the console control or the keyboard since you will not exercise muscle memory in the desired way.
Parts And Necessary Equipment
Since somewhere you have to define yourself, I will focus on building a 5-inch mini quad because it is the most versatile platform that can be found to fly in acrobatic mode and to run. It is efficient and powerful enough to carry an HD camera and it is definitely the platform on which parts and documentation can be found more easily.
250 mm 5 inches? What do these numbers mean? Both numbers indicate the size of a quadcopter. The numbers in mm indicate the size of the chassis and it is the distance between the axes of the two motors in each diagonal. The number in inches refers to the maximum propeller size that can be mounted on each chassis (one inch equals 25.4 mm). The most common combination is to mount 5-inch propellers on a 210 mm chassis. These propellers can also be mounted on larger and smaller chassis.
In this guide, we will talk about the components of a quadcopter and the construction of a drone. Our intention is to provide the necessary knowledge to be able to select with knowledge and criteria each of the components of a drone : the chassis or frame , the 4 engines , the propellers – 2 clockwise and two counterclockwise, the 4 electronic controllers speed ESC (Electronic speed controller), the flight controller FC (flight controller), the battery LiPo , the FPV camera , the display on screen FPV – OSD(On Screen Display), the TX Radio Transmitter and RX Radio receiver equipment, the VTX video transmitter and VRX video receiver equipment , the FPV antennas , the HD camera to record from the aerial platform, including the cables and connectors , in addition to the auxiliary equipment essential as the glasses or the FPV monitor , the LiPo battery charger , plus some additional tool .
Not much? Yes, quite a lot, but don’t be scared or discouraged. This is much simpler than it seems at first glance, although from now on I tell you that today, nor tomorrow you will be able to learn everything … The idea is to deal in-depth (relative) with each of these topics, so that you are able to read and understand any specification sheet, in addition to providing you with tutorials and tools so that you are able to acquire the skills you will need in the future, such as welding on integrated cards.
Choosing The Components Of A Drone
This can be complicated in your first construction if you are not sure what you have to acquire. It is a good idea to go towards something that is common because if you get into trouble it is probably easier to find a solution.
I personally would not put too much faith in modeling stores. If the seller is skilled, you probably end up spending double or triple what you thought. I recommend you do your own research, enter websites, look at forums, do whatever … From this page, we will recommend products that you can buy here, at a competitive price and with the guarantee and speed of service offered by this website, but you can also buy from other places in the network.
Firmware
According to Wikipedia, firmware or firmware is a computer program that establishes the lowest level logic that controls the electronic circuits of a device of any type. It is strongly integrated with the device electronics, it is the software that has direct interaction with the hardware.
That is, the firmware is the program that puts the manufacturer in the flight controller chip and that constitutes the base or core of the software of the same.
And if we start talking about software and have seen the video of the three drones catching and throwing a ball, you start to imagine that there can be a whole world in there, but let’s not be alarmed. In principle, firmware tutorials will be mostly related to the use of interfaces for drone programming. Put more clearly, we will show you how to handle yourself on four screens. Later, much later, we may go into more biased issues…
There are a few firmware for FC available for mini quads. The most common are Betaflight, KISS and Raceflight. All three work well and you will not go wrong choosing any of them.
Security Advice
The safety should always come first. Remember that racing drones are powerful and can be VERY FAST. They can cause serious injuries to people and animals and also cause property damage. We must have zero tolerance for people who ignore safety regulations because any incident not only affects the pilot and the victim but also affects the reputation of this hobby.
- Know and comply with local regulations regarding drones, FPV, and RC in general
- Whenever possible, fly with someone who follows the device with your eyes and is aware of the environment around you (keep in mind that with FPV glasses it is in a way as if you were blindfolded) or get a flight partner to do careers
- Choose carefully where you are going to fly
- Never fly near other people or animals
- Disconnect the battery immediately after an accident
- Never try to catch a quad in flight
- Never use a damaged LiPo battery. Batteries that do not serve must be disposed of properly. NEVER throw them in the trash.
Conclusion
I hope you like this drones motor guide, with the help of this drones motor guide you can easily build your own drones and learn about how to fly your drone. If you have any question about this drones motor guide then comment here or if you think that you know more about the drones motor guide then you can inform us without any hesitation.
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